If you are new to caravan air conditioners, start with one simple question: where can the air conditioner actually fit on your van? From there, it is much easier to choose between a rooftop unit, an under-bunk unit, or parts for the air conditioner already fitted.
Start with rooftop or under-bunk
A rooftop air conditioner is the normal choice when the roof opening, roof thickness, roof strength and inside ceiling space all suit the unit. It saves cupboard space and is often the cleanest replacement when an older rooftop air conditioner is already fitted.
An under-bunk air conditioner can be better when roof space is tight, extra roof height is a problem, or you want to keep the roof clear for solar panels, hatches or racks. It needs cabinet or under-bed space, ducting, outlets, drainage and service access. Read the under-bunk air conditioner guide if this layout might suit your van.

Measure before comparing brands
For a rooftop unit, measure the roof opening and check the roof thickness, roof strength, total van height, nearby solar panels, vents and the inside air distribution box. Many units suit a 360 x 360mm or 400 x 400mm opening, but those other checks can still decide what will fit. Use the air conditioner selection guide for the longer explanation.
Power is the other early check. Most caravan air conditioners are 240V appliances, so compare running current, start-up current, generator or inverter capacity, and whether soft-start or inverter compressor features matter for the way you travel. The rooftop comparison and under-bunk comparison are useful once you know the style that fits.
Choose enough cooling for the van
A smaller caravan may not need the largest air conditioner, while a longer van, poor insulation, canvas-heavy layout or hot-climate touring can need more cooling capacity. Also check reverse-cycle heating if you want the air conditioner to help in cooler weather. For Dometic rooftop options, the FreshJet FJZ buyer's guide explains the Essential, Lite, Pro and Plus choices.
Replacing an old unit? Copy the label first
If you are replacing an older Ibis, Harrier, Heron, Coleman, Dometic, AirCommand, Truma or Webasto unit, write down the exact model before ordering. Then measure the roof opening, old shroud size, total height, bolt position and inside ceiling assembly. A new unit may still fit, but the plenum, gasket, wiring and trim can change. The Ibis 3 installation guide shows the sort of checks involved in a rooftop install.

Buying parts? The model matters
For repairs, start with the label on the air conditioner, then use Dometic air conditioner parts, AirCommand parts, Truma air conditioner parts or air conditioner diagrams. Remotes, shrouds, filters, PCBs, sensors, gaskets and ceiling assemblies can look similar but suit different model generations.